Market Updates, Migrant Resources

New Zealand Wants Higher Skills overall – A Long Trend

Employers and migrants alike often look at policy announcements and wonder: Is this a big shift, or just another adjustment on a longer journey? In the case of New Zealandโ€™s Skilled Migrant Category (SMC), the evidence points firmly to the latter.

Since 2003, when New Zealand introduced the modern points-based SMC, the underlying message has been consistent: the country wants high skills, recognised qualifications, and sustainable wages to drive productivity and fill genuine workforce gaps.

New Zealandโ€™s job market is opening wider at the upper-middle and high-skill endโ€”research shows thatโ€™s where the real gaps are.


1. The Historical Anchor: 2003 and the Points System

In 2003, the government overhauled the residence programme, rolling out a points system that rewarded formal qualifications, occupational registration, and skilled job offers. The explicit goal was to attract migrants who could lift economic performance and adapt quickly to New Zealandโ€™s labour market.ยน

That was the first clear signal of what has since become a multi-decade theme.


2. The Trend That Never Stopped

Every major adjustment since has reinforced the same trajectory:

  • 2003โ€“2010s: Emphasis on qualifications and English ability, alongside employer job offers.
  • 2017โ€“2021: Wage thresholds began to appear as a tool for separating higher-skill from lower-skill roles.ยฒ
  • 2022โ€“2023: The system formally tied eligibility to the median wage, creating an automatic ratchet effect as incomes rise.ยณ
  • 2024โ€“2025: The Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) tightened further, with higher wage and skill standards, while the SMC was simplified but left the core wage/qualification thresholds intact.โด

The consistent through-line? High-skill, high-wage, high-value roles are encouraged. Lower-pay, mid-skill, or unrecognised qualifications find the pathway harder.


3. What Employers See

Employers can read the signal as:

  • Clarity at the top end โ€“ easier to plan recruitment for doctors, engineers, IT specialists, and others clearly above the bar.
  • Ongoing unpredictability at the margins โ€“ constant tweaks mean smaller businesses in trades, health support, or education assistants may hesitate before committing.
  • Pressure to raise offers โ€“ to remain competitive, mid-skill employers increasingly need to adjust wages or support credential recognition.โต

4. What Migrants Experience

For migrants, the continuity is equally clear:

  • Higher wages = higher likelihood of success.
  • Credential recognition is non-negotiable.
  • Sector shortages remain the exception โ€“ where Green Lists or special pathways apply (e.g., teachers, nurses, some trades).
  • Upskilling pays off โ€“ those who invest in qualifications or professional registration stand out.

5. Drawing the Obvious Conclusion

When you line up two decades of reforms, the direction is unmistakable.

  • New Zealand is not chasing low-wage migration to plug every gap.
  • Instead, itโ€™s building competitive tension for global top talent.
  • The workforce is being nudged toward higher skills, higher pay, and higher productivity.

For both employers and migrants, this long arc is more useful than any single announcement: the changes of 2023โ€“2025 are simply another chapter in a story that began in 2003.


Footnotes

  1. INZ introduced the Skilled Migrant Category in 2003, replacing the General Skills Category.
  2. Wage thresholds started to be used more systematically from 2017 onward.
  3. INZ pay-rate history shows the median-wage linkage from 2022โ€“2023.
  4. Reuters and Guardian coverage in 2024 highlighted visa tightening with wage/skill focus.
  5. BusinessNZ surveys (2025) report employers still see unpredictability despite simplification.

Further Reading


Market Updates, Migrant Resources

New Zealand Creates a New Investor Category

New Zealand is calling out for bold entrepreneurs to help fuel its next wave of growth. NZ $1 million minimum. For a $2 million investment in an existing business enables a 12-month fast-track to residence.

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/work/new-zealand-introduces-new-investor-visa-for-foreign-business-owners/articleshow/123539197.cms

Migrant Resources

Job Offers + Migration Without 4-year Qualification

No Degree?ย  You still might be able to get permanent work as a foreignger.ย  Having a formal 4-year qualification isย not the only pathway to find work.ย  There are over 700 different job categories that will allow migration to New Zealand and Australia.

  1. New Zealand Green List โ€“ jobs that are in shortage, with faster visa pathways:
    https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/media-centre/news-notifications/green-list
    • Total occupations: The Green List includes approximately 205 roles that offer faster pathways to residency in New Zealand.
    • Do you belong in one of these categories?: Engineering (e.g., Civil Engineer, Chemical Engineer, Telecommunications Engineer) Construction (e.g., Construction Project Manager, Quantity Surveyor, Surveyor) Health & Social Services (e.g., Paramedic, Anaesthetist, Audiologist, Social Worker) ICT & Electronics (broad category noted) Teaching & Education (e.g., Early Childhood and Primary Teachers, Secondary School Teachers) Trades & Machinery Operators (recent additions in August 2025) 
  2. Australia Skilled Occupation List โ€“ jobs eligible for skilled visas under current rules:
    https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skill-occupation-list
    • Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) Includes 456 occupations, covering a wide range of in-demand roles across multiple sectors
    • Regional Occupation List (ROL) Contains 77 occupations specific to regional Australia under the Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) 
    • Broad Categories Represented in the CSOL (examples below) Management & Executive (e.g., Chief Executive, Finance Manager) Agriculture (e.g., Aquaculture Farmer, Apiarist, Dairy Farmer) Marketing & Corporate Services (e.g., Advertising Manager, Sales Manager, HR Manager) Engineering & Sciences (e.g., Chemical Engineer) Construction & Trades (e.g., Carpenter, Carpenter and Joiner, Metal Fabricator) Cartography & Planning (e.g., Cartographer) Culinary (e.g., Chef) Health & Healthcare Support (broad inclusion noted; examples like Registered Nurse appear in extended lists, though not explicitly in CSOL excerpt)

If you comply with one or more roles on these lists: Send your CV to me with a short note so that I may give you information about finding work.

Send Your CV Here: tate@employmentforimmigration.nz
Include job title and target country. Daily responses.

Migrant Resources

Spring Hiring Opportunities for Skilled Migrants in New Zealand and Australia โ€” September 2025

Spring has arrived in the Southern Hemisphere, and with it comes renewed energy in the job markets of New Zealand and Australia. While the statistics show some challenges, they also reveal important opportunities for skilled migrants who are ready to make their mark.


Macro-Economic Backdrop

  • Australia, by contrast, is in a stronger economic cycle. Employers continue to hire, wages are growing, and the country is successfully attracting talent โ€” including many skilled New Zealanders leaving for higher pay and broader career options.

Both countries have different opportunities for work:

  1. New Zealand must replenish its workforce, as skilled workers continue to migrate out.
  2. Australia is expanding, creating fresh demand for new hires across multiple sectors.

Migration Trends

  • New Zealand recorded a net loss of 71,800 people in the year to June 2025, the highest in 13 years, with most departures being under 30. This creates immediate replacement demand for mid-career professionals in healthcare, engineering, and technical trades.
  • Australia is actively benefiting from this exodus. Higher salaries and strong project pipelines โ€” particularly in infrastructure and resources โ€” make it a magnet for ambitious workers.

For migrants, this dual trend creates a two-sided opportunity: fill the gaps left behind in New Zealand or ride the economic growth wave in Australia.


Job Sectors of Highest Potential

  • New Zealand
    • Technology & Digital Transformation: Employers are restarting projects delayed earlier in the year. Contract roles are opening, with permanent hiring likely to follow.
    • Healthcare & Social Services: Replacement demand is high as local talent exits. Nurses, allied health professionals, and specialists remain priority hires.
    • Agriculture & Primary Industries: Seasonal and permanent gaps are evident, particularly in regional areas.
  • Australia
    • Construction & Infrastructure: A booming sector, supported by government spending and private investment.
    • Mining, Energy & Resources: Still core to Australiaโ€™s economy, with ongoing projects demanding engineers, geologists, and safety managers.
    • Technology & Corporate Services: Similar to New Zealand, but with stronger hiring momentum and higher pay.

Timing Advantage: The Spring Hiring Window

Spring is traditionally a strong hiring season in both countries:

  • After the winter slowdown, employers gear up for new projects.
  • Recruitment peaks before the holiday season, when hiring managers are more responsive and onboarding can happen smoothly.
  • For candidates, this is the ideal window to get ahead of the competition and lock in interviews.

Standout Candidates Win in Any Economy

Despite the statistics, one constant remains:

  • The best-prepared and most determined candidates always stand out.
  • Employers in both New Zealand and Australia value skills, measurable achievements, and hunger to succeed above all else.
  • Migrants who can demonstrate impact โ€” whether in cost savings, production gains, project delivery, or leadership โ€” are positioned as favorites, even in competitive markets.

Conclusion

New Zealand and Australia present complementary opportunities this spring. New Zealand needs skilled migrants to replace a shrinking workforce, while Australia is expanding and paying top dollar to attract talent. For those ready to move, the coming months are a golden window to act.

If you have the right skills, clear goals, and a results-driven profile, now is the time to step forward. Employers are looking โ€” and the market is opening up.


Get Your CV / Profile / Job Targets Assessed

Put your best foot forward this spring. Get a fast, practical CV assessment from a 17-year veteran of the NZ & AU job markets.

What youโ€™ll receive (free insights) for qualifying job seekers:

  • Fit check: role and sector match in NZ & Australia
  • Presentation about the entire job finding process
  • ATS readiness: keyword and structure improvements
  • Quick market pointers: salary bands & immediate targets
  • Next steps: 3โ€“5 actions to land interviews faster

How to request your assessment:

Confidential. No fluffโ€”just useful, actionable insights you can apply to your job hunt.

Check out our local economic news:

New Zealandโ€™s Economy in Crisis: 50,000 Jobs Gone, Kiwis Fleeing to Australia
https://www.propertynoise.co.nz/new-zealands-economy-in-crisis-50000-jobs-gone-kiwis-fleeing-to-australia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

New Zealandโ€™s Q2 Jobless Rate Rises to 5.2% (shocking)
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/new-zealands-q2-jobless-rate-rises-52-2025-08-05/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

New Zealandโ€™s Population Exodus Hits 13-Year High
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/new-zealands-population-exodus-hits-13-year-high-economy-worsens-2025-08-15/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Employment Rises as Jobs Market Stabilises (MEI July 2025)
https://www.mpamag.com/nz/news/general/employment-rises-as-jobs-market-stabilises/547768?utm_source=chatgpt.com

What the Latest Jobs Data Is (and Isnโ€™t) Telling Us
https://thespinoff.co.nz/the-bulletin/31-07-2025/what-the-latest-jobs-data-is-and-isnt-telling-us?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Whatโ€™s Ahead for New Zealand Hiring in 2025 โ€” Beyond Recruitment
https://www.beyondrecruitment.co.nz/blog/2025/08/whats-ahead-for-new-zealand-hiring-in-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com

MBIE Labour Market Release Calendar (Jobs Online & MEI Data)
https://www.mbie.govt.nz/business-and-employment/employment-and-skills/labour-market-reports-data-and-analysis/jobs-online/release-calendar?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Migrant Resources

Top Nations for Skilled Migration, 2025

The table below shows the main countries where skilled migrants move for permanent residence and, later, citizenship. Figures are based on 2025 plans and best estimates. They are not exact, because each country counts migration differently, but this gives a clear picture of the opportunities.

Country 2025 Program / PR Plan Estimated Skilled Migration Pathways to Residence Key Salary / Threshold Rules High Demand Sectors
Canada Target ~395,000 permanent residents 230,000โ€“260,000 (economic class) Express Entry, Provincial Programs No national minimum salary; points system + market wages Healthcare, STEM, Trades, Education
Australia Program 185,000 (โ‰ˆ70% skilled) 125,000โ€“135,000 Skills in Demand Visa, ENS 186, Regional 494 CSIT A$76,515; SSIT A$141,210 Healthcare, Trades, Engineering, ICT
United Kingdom Skilled Worker โ†’ ILR (5 years) Lower inflows expected Skilled Worker, Health & Care Worker ยฃ38,700 general; lower for Immigration Salary List jobs Healthcare, some high-skill STEM
New Zealand Skilled Migrant Category; Green List Reduced from 2023โ€“24 highs SMC, Green List (Straight to or Work to Residence) NZ$33.56/hr median; 1.5ร—โ€“2ร— for points Trades, Care, Transport, Engineering
Germany Skilled Immigration Act; EU Blue Card โ‰ˆ200,000 skilled visas (2024) and rising EU Blue Card, Skilled Worker, Opportunity Card Blue Card salary rules vary by job group Engineering, IT, Healthcare, Trades

Acronyms Explained

  • PR โ€“ Permanent Residence. The legal right to live and work in a country long-term.
  • STEM โ€“ Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics. Often priority job areas.
  • ENS 186 โ€“ Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186 visa) in Australia, for employer-sponsored skilled workers.
  • Regional 494 โ€“ Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional visa (subclass 494) in Australia, linking jobs in regional areas to permanent residence.
  • CSIT โ€“ Core Skills Income Threshold in Australia. Minimum salary required for most skilled visas (A$76,515 from July 2025).
  • SSIT โ€“ Specialist Skills Income Threshold in Australia. Higher minimum salary for very high-skilled visa routes (A$141,210 from July 2025).
  • ILR โ€“ Indefinite Leave to Remain. UK status after 5 years on a work visa that allows permanent stay.
  • SMC โ€“ Skilled Migrant Category. New Zealandโ€™s main skilled residence visa system.
  • EU Blue Card โ€“ A residence and work permit for highly skilled non-EU workers, used across Germany and other EU countries.

Trends Looking Ahead (2025โ€“2027)

  • Canada: Fewer total visas than 2024, but still one of the worldโ€™s highest numbers for economic migrants. Easier for people already working or studying inside Canada.
  • Australia: Program stable; higher salary thresholds mean employers must pay well. Regional jobs remain a strong option.
  • United Kingdom: Higher salary requirements limit some applicants, but healthcare and priority jobs are still open.
  • New Zealand: After a big 2023โ€“24 inflow, numbers are smaller. Focus is now on key trades and Green List jobs.
  • Germany: Expanding skilled visas. Blue Card and new โ€œOpportunity Cardโ€ routes bring more foreign professionals to permanent residence.

What This Means for Jobseekers

  • Focus on demand sectors: Healthcare, trades, engineering, IT, and education are common across countries.
  • Check salary rules: Many countries now set minimum incomes to qualify.
  • Prepare your CV: Use clear language, numbers, and industry keywords so employers and automated systems (ATS) can see your value.
  • Be flexible: Regional jobs often give faster visas and sometimes easier residency.
  • Get help: A locally experienced employment consultant can guide you in adapting your CV, understanding employer culture, and targeting the right opportunities.

Why the written job offer is still the kingmaker

Across these systems, a genuine, correctly-paid job offer is the single most powerful leverโ€”it enables sponsorship, meets salary floors, and anchors later steps (PR and citizenship). Timelines, visa classes, and settlement routes differ by country, but the offer is the hinge that connects skill shortages to permanent pathways. (For formal immigration advice, always consult a licensed adviser in the relevant country. If you need an introduction, just ask.)

Free first step

If you want a no-cost assessment, send your CV. For suitable profiles, we may benchmark your profile against the current shortage lists, salary thresholds, and sector demand above, and recommend a job-first search plan that aligns with todayโ€™s high demand job sectors.

Migrant Resources

NZ & Australia Are Sweetening Skilled Migration: Whatโ€™s New, Whatโ€™s Next (2025)

Information only โ€” not immigration advice. Always check official sites or a licensed adviser.

Snapshot: Where incentives are heading

Governments in New Zealand and Australia are tightening quality controls while rewarding in-demand skills, higher earnings, and regional commitment. Policy levers now centre on: salary thresholds, occupation lists (including new trades), faster residence pathways, and regional schemes.


New Zealand โ€” What favours migrants now

1) High earners & registered professionals

  • Skilled Migrant Category (SMC): six-point system; income multiples of the median wage can supply points (1.5ร— / 2ร— / 3ร—) [1].
  • Wage settings: AEWV and skilled residence thresholds update 18 Aug 2025 to the new median wage NZD 33.56/hr [2].

2) Qualified trades & core skilled roles

  • Green List: direct Straight to Residence (Tier 1) or Work to Residence (Tier 2); 2025 expansion adds 10 trade occupations to WTR [3].

3) Essential/sector pathways & regional/seasonal work

  • Sector Agreements & exemptions: certain roles get lower wage settings and Work-to-Residence after 24 months with accredited employers [4].
  • Care & Transport pathways to residence continue under defined criteria [5].
  • Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE): capped, short-term work in horticulture/viticulture โ€” an entry route, not a residence pathway [6].

NZ pay context (quick benchmarks)

  • Median wage (policy anchor): NZD 33.56/hr (~NZD 69.8k/year at 40 hrs) [2].
  • Typical averages vary by sector (e.g., Manufacturing ~NZD 40.02/hr; Accommodation/Food ~NZD 29.74/hr) [7].

Australia โ€” What favours migrants now

1) High-income specialists

  • Skills in Demand (SID) โ€“ Specialist Skills stream: must meet SSIT (income threshold), rising to AUD 141,210 for nominations 1 Jul 2025โ€“30 Jun 2026; targeted fast processing [8].

2) Core skilled workers

  • SID โ€“ Core Skills stream: requires occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List and pay at/above the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) (AUD 76,515 from 1 Jul 2025) [9].
  • Home Affairs targets ~21-day median processing for decision-ready Core cases [10].

3) Regional incentives & labour agreements

  • Designated Area Migration Agreements (DAMAs): regional compacts that widen occupations and allow concessions (age, English, salary) to meet local shortages [11].
  • Regional visas (491/494) and designated postcode incentives drive settlement outside Sydney/Melbourne/Brisbane [12].

Australia pay context (quick benchmarks)

  • Average full-time ordinary-time earnings: AUD 2,010/week in May 2025 (~AUD 104k/year) [13].
  • Threshold anchors: TSMIT/CSIT AUD 76,515 (from 1 Jul 2025) [14].

Historical shifts & near-term trendlines

  • NZ: Since 2022โ€™s โ€œImmigration Rebalance,โ€ policy ties eligibility to median-wage-indexed thresholds, adds Green List fast tracks, and maintains sector agreements. Aug 2025 brings fresh wage updates and more trades on WTR [1][2][3][4].
  • AU: The old TSS is being replaced by the Skills in Demand framework (Specialist/Core), with salary floors indexed (TSMIT/CSIT) and a stronger regional push via DAMAs. Thresholds stepped up from AUD 53,900 (pre-2023) to AUD 70,000 (2023), AUD 73,150 (2024/25), and AUD 76,515 (2025/26) [8][9].

Average salary levels โ€” why they matter

  • Thresholds (NZ median wage, AU CSIT/TSMIT, AU SSIT) set the minimums for many employer-sponsored pathways and often influence visa length, pathway to PR, and points [1][2][8][9].
  • Sector averages can be above or below these floors; candidates should benchmark offers against both policy thresholds and market rates to stay competitive [7][13].

Why a written job offer is pivotal

Most skilled pathways now hinge on an employer nomination or job offer:

  • Australia: nomination lodgement (with salary meeting CSIT/TSMIT/market rate) precedes your visa application [10].
  • New Zealand: SMC and Green List routes generally expect a skilled job or job offer meeting wage/registration settings [1].

Bottom line: the right written offer โ€” aligned to wage thresholds and an eligible occupation โ€” is often the key that unlocks the visa door.


Free first step: no-cost CV check (jobs only)

Iโ€™m 100% job-focused (not an immigration adviser). If you want help winning interviews and offers, email your CV for a no-cost assessment: tate@employmentforimmigration.nz. I also provide insider knowledge that helps clients map roles, employers, and outreach strategies that result in a high rate of employer responses, so you can approach the market with a competitive, employer-ready profile and job-finding strategy that works.


Compliance note (not immigration advice):
This article is general information. Only licensed immigration advisers/lawyers can give immigration advice. Please confirm eligibility and rules on the official Immigration New Zealand and Australian Department of Home Affairs websites, or with a licensed professional. If needed, I may introduce you to an experienced and friendly immigration agent in NZ / AUS.


References

[1] https://www.newzealandshores.com/residence-via-employment/skilled-migrant-category-resident-visa
[2] https://www.immigration.govt.nz/work/requirements-for-work-visas/wage-rates-for-work-visas
[3] https://www.newzealandshores.com/news/wage-threshold-update-2025
[4] https://www.workingin-newzealand.com/news/inz-changes-to-green-list-wage-thresholds
[5] https://greenstoneimmigration.co.nz/skilled-residence-visa-wage-thresholds-to-increase-this-august
[6] https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/immigration/recognised-seasonal-employer-rse-scheme
[7] https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/labour-market-statistics-march-2025-quarter
[8] https://eiglaw.com/austalia-skilled-visa-income-increase
[9] https://www.ey.com/en_gl/tax-alerts/australia-planning-for-1-july-2025
[10] https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skilled-occupation-lists
[11] https://www.australiavisa.com/other-visas/dama-designated-area-migration-agreements
[12] https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-and-support/regional-migration
[13] https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/labour/earnings-and-working-conditions/average-weekly-earnings-australia/latest-release
[14] https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/employing-and-sponsoring/sponsoring-workers/employer-sponsored-visas/temporary-skill-shortage-visa

Migrant Resources

Employers Don’t Value These Lists

What do employers think about ATS Keywords and task lists? Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) are used by recruiting software to quickly evaluate CVs. The job market has rsponsded by entering long lists of these words in the CV. Contrary to popular opinion, this devalues communication and wastes time. Your CV is expensive real estate, so treat it like beachfront property.

Why Bulletโ€‘point Task Lists and ATS Keywords Fall Short

1. Tasks donโ€™t show results
As noted in the video, many CVs devote oneโ€‘fifth or more of their real estate to โ€œlists of tasks,โ€ offering no evidence of real delivery. Employers end up asking fundamental questions like, โ€œWhat did you actually achieve?โ€

2. Keywords โ‰  impact
The prevalent practice of inserting industry-specific keywords to โ€œbeat the ATSโ€ often leaves human readers unimpressed. ATS may register the terms, but hiring teams still wind up asking basic questions to understand a candidateโ€™s performance.

3. Formatting never replaces substance
Cramming in keywords or tasks may satisfy algorithmic filters temporarily but modern ATS systems evaluate contextual relevance and coherence alongside keywords. A human reviewer reads a CV for tangible valueโ€”not repeating buzzwords.


Why Performance Metrics Should Be the Baseline

โœ… Demonstrates measurable impact

Metrics give recruiters a clearer understanding of your contributions. A bullet like โ€œincreased client retention by 37% over 6 monthsโ€ immediately communicates value Teal. Contrast that with bland task lists such as โ€œmanaged client accountsโ€โ€”the difference is stark.

โœ… Builds credibility and confidence

Quantified results show data-based achievements, not selfโ€‘reporting with vague claims. Recruiters know youโ€™ve tracked and reflected on your work, strengthening trust in what you say Jobscan+12Teal+12Resume Worded+12.

โœ… Sets you apart in a short review window

Hiring managers spend mere seconds reviewing each CV. Metrics help your accomplishments stick in their memory. Without them, your CV easily blends in Resume WordedIndeed.

โœ… Supports both ATS and recruiters

Well-placed keywords matterโ€”but theyโ€™re far more effective when embedded in stories of real contribution. Combining a results-oriented narrative with relevant keywords ensures your application stands up both to screening tools and to human reviewers Jobscan+8The Interview Guys+8jobsolv.com+8.


A Reddit Hiring Perspective

A redditor who had hiring experience explained the issue bluntly:

โ€œIโ€™ve been saying this forever. When I was in hiring roles, I wouldn’t give these types of statements any weight whatsoever; there’s no way to verify any of it.โ€ LinkedIn+6Reddit+6Jobscan+6

And elsewhere:

โ€œThey are important to sell the impact that your work had โ€ฆ If you can’t identify an impact of your work, why would anyone hire you?โ€ Reddit

These insights reinforce that even metrics need to be credible and verifiableโ€”a solid reminder to be honest and precise.


Key Takeaways for Your CV

  • Cut down on task lists. Use tasks only where they help explain contextโ€”but donโ€™t rely on them to show performance.
  • Replace duties with outcomes. Every bullet should, where possible, answer: What did I deliver? How did that make a difference?
  • Quantify accurately. Use real dataโ€”percentage change, volume, cost savings, client growth, timelines. If precise data isnโ€™t available, estimate within reason but clarify itโ€™s an approximation.
  • Tailor keywords naturally. Mirror language from the job adโ€”but embed it in achievement statements, not hidden โ€œkeyword dumps.โ€

Example: Before โ†’ After


By shifting the focus from what you did to what you achieved, your CV becomes a performance proof documentโ€”not just a record of responsibilities. Thatโ€™s what recruiters and hiring managers want to see.

Niche job Reports

Top In-Demand Skills in Australia and New Zealand for 2025

The job market landscape in Australia and New Zealand has undergone significant transformation in 2025, creating unprecedented opportunities for skilled migrants. Both countries are experiencing critical labor shortages across multiple sectors, with governments actively prioritizing skilled migration to fill these gaps. This comprehensive guide reveals the hottest job sectors, salary expectations, and strategic insights for migrants seeking work in these dynamic markets.

Critical Shortage Sectors: Where Opportunities Abound

Healthcare and Medical Services

Healthcare remains the most in-demand sector in both countries, with critical shortages driving aggressive recruitment campaigns12. The aging population and post-pandemic healthcare needs have created a perfect storm of opportunity.

Australia’s Healthcare Hotspots:

  • Registered Nurses: AUD $75,000-$95,000, with specialty roles reaching $120,000+3
  • General Practitioners: High demand in regional areas with significant salary premiums1
  • Aged Care Workers: AUD $45,000-$65,000, with fast-track residency pathways3
  • Mental Health Professionals: AUD $70,000-$95,000, reflecting growing societal needs3

New Zealand’s Healthcare Priorities:

  • General Practitioners: NZD $205,329 average, with 46.4% job ad growth4
  • Registered Nurses: Multiple specializations on Green List for fast-track residence2
  • Healthcare Technologists: NZD $106,429 average, 43.2% growth4

Information Technology and Cybersecurity

The digital transformation wave has created an insatiable demand for tech professionals, with cybersecurity specialists particularly sought after following high-profile data breaches in both countries56.

Australia’s Tech Boom:

  • Software Developers: AUD $90,000-$120,000, with AI specialists commanding premiums15
  • Cybersecurity Specialists: AUD $95,000-$130,000, with 21% projected growth67
  • Data Scientists: AUD $80,000-$120,000, driving business intelligence initiatives5

New Zealand’s Digital Priorities:

  • Software Engineers: NZD $85,000-$150,000, essential for digital transformation2
  • ICT Security Specialists: NZD $90,000-$130,000, Green List priority2
  • Data Engineers: NZD $132,045 average, 14.5% growth4

Engineering and Construction

Both countries face massive infrastructure challenges, creating sustained demand for engineering professionals and skilled trades12.

Australia’s Construction Surge:

  • Civil Engineers: AUD $80,000-$120,000, driving infrastructure projects1
  • Electrical Engineers: AUD $85,000-$110,000, essential for renewable energy transition8
  • Construction Project Managers: AUD $110,000-$150,000, managing housing shortages8

New Zealand’s Infrastructure Needs:

  • Civil Engineers: NZD $75,000-$140,000, major projects creating demand2
  • Quantity Surveyors: Green List priority for construction boom2
  • Construction Managers: Essential for housing and infrastructure development2

Skilled Trades: The Unsung Heroes

A significant shift has occurred in 2025, with skilled trades receiving unprecedented recognition and fast-track pathways to residency910.

Australia’s Trade Opportunities:

  • Electricians: AUD $65,000-$85,000, critical for renewable energy infrastructure8
  • Plumbers: AUD $80,000-$100,000, addressing construction demands3
  • Welders: AUD $65,000-$90,000, manufacturing sector growth8

New Zealand’s Trade Revolution:
From August 2025, 10 new trade occupations join the Green List Work to Residence pathway910:

  • Metal Fabricators: NZD $43.63/hour minimum ($90,750 annually)10
  • Welders: NZD $43.63/hour minimum, fast-track to residence10
  • Panel Beaters: NZD $38.59/hour minimum ($80,267 annually)10

Income Thresholds: What You Need to Earn

Australia’s Rising Salary Requirements

Australia implemented significant income threshold increases in July 20251112:

  • Core Skills Income Threshold: AUD $76,515 (4.6% increase)11
  • Specialist Skills Income Threshold: AUD $141,210 (specialist roles)11
  • Regional Sponsored Visas: AUD $76,515 minimum11

New Zealand’s Wage Benchmarks

New Zealand updated its median wage requirements in August 20251013:

  • Skilled Migrant Category: NZD $33.56/hour minimum10
  • Green List Trades: NZD $38.59-$43.63/hour depending on occupation10
  • High-skilled roles: NZD $50.34/hour (1.5x median wage)14

What Foreign Workers Bring: Your Competitive Advantage

Skills in Short Supply

Research shows that skilled migrants contribute significantly more to productivity than their wage costs suggest1516. 81% of employers rate migrant performance as ‘good’ or ‘very good’15.

Key advantages foreign workers offer:

  • Specialized expertise not available locally (16% of employers cite this)15
  • International experience and diverse perspectives15
  • Willingness to work in regional areas where locals are reluctant12
  • Language skills for international business expansion15
  • Cultural competency for diverse customer bases15

Sectors Where Foreign Skills Excel

Healthcare: International medical training often exceeds local standards15
Technology: Diverse coding backgrounds and emerging tech expertise15
Engineering: International project experience and specialized knowledge15
Trades: Specific techniques and quality standards from overseas training15

Performance Expectations and Workplace Culture

Australia’s Workplace Evolution

Australian workplace culture in 2025 emphasizes psychological safety and hybrid work models17. Key expectations include:

  • Results-based performance over attendance tracking17
  • Collaborative decision-making with 360-degree feedback17
  • Cultural sensitivity with anti-bullying frameworks17
  • AI literacy as workplaces integrate new technologies17

New Zealand’s Work Environment

New Zealand maintains a work-life balance focus with emphasis on:

  • Inclusive workplace practices for diverse backgrounds18
  • Skills-based assessment rather than credential recognition barriers14
  • Mentorship programs pairing migrants with local professionals15
  • Regional flexibility with government incentives for non-urban work2

Strategic Insights for Migrants

Fast-Track Pathways

Australia’s Priority Streams:

  • Employer-sponsored visas show 53% increase in applications19
  • Regional pathways offer faster processing and PR opportunities19
  • Healthcare and tech sectors receive priority processing19

New Zealand’s Green List Advantage:

  • Straight to Residence for highest-skilled roles2
  • Work to Residence after 24 months for qualifying trades9
  • Streamlined processing for in-demand occupations2

Regional Opportunities

Both countries offer significant incentives for regional work:

Australia:

  • Western Australia offers $10,000 relocation incentives for trades20
  • Regional sponsorship provides additional visa pathways21
  • Higher salaries in mining and resource sectors22

New Zealand:

  • Regional priority for many occupations2
  • Community support through Professional Integration Networks17
  • Lower living costs outside major cities2

Salary Negotiation Tips

Research local market rates thoroughly – employers must pay market rates or visa thresholds, whichever is higher11. Highlight international experience as a value-add proposition15. Consider total compensation packages including superannuation, leave benefits, and professional development opportunities15.

Processing Times and Application Strategy

Current processing times vary significantly by visa type and country:

Australia (2025 estimates):

  • Skills in Demand (482): 2-6 months19
  • Skilled Nominated (190): 9-19 months23
  • Regional (491): 7-29 months23

New Zealand (2025 estimates):

  • Skilled Migrant Category: 3-4 months24
  • Green List pathways: 3-5 months24
  • Work visas: 4-8 weeks24

The Future Outlook

The skilled migration landscape in both countries is expected to remain robust through 2025 and beyond. Critical sectors like healthcare, technology, and skilled trades will continue driving demand, while government policy increasingly favors employer-sponsored and regional pathways.

Key trends to watch:

  • Increased digitalization of application processes17
  • AI-assisted skills matching for better job-worker alignment17
  • Sustainability sector growth creating new opportunities8
  • Aging population driving healthcare and aged care demand12

For skilled migrants considering Australia or New Zealand, 2025 represents a golden opportunity. With critical shortages, competitive salaries, and streamlined pathways, both countries are actively seeking the skills you bring. The key to success lies in understanding the specific demands of each market, leveraging your international experience, and choosing the pathway that best aligns with your skills and career goals.

The time to act is now – these opportunities reflect genuine economic needs that will persist well into the decade, making skilled migration a strategic career move for the ambitious professional.

  1. https://www.oncoreservices.com/news-resources/australias-most-in-demand-jobs-in-2025
  2. https://www.workingin-newzealand.com/news/top-in-demand-jobs-in-new-zealand-for-2025/
  3. https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/australias-most-in-demand-jobs-revealed-with-125000-salaries-up-for-grabs-short-supply-235911053.html
  4. https://talent.seek.co.nz/hiring-advice/article/in-demand-jobs
  5. https://www.randstad.com.au/in-demand-jobs/
  6. https://online.qut.edu.au/blog/8-of-australias-in-demand-jobs-for-the-future/
  7. https://terratern.com/blog/cyber-security-jobs-in-australia/
  8. https://www.globalmigrationsolutions.com/top-in-demand-jobs-in-australia-for-2025-your-guide-to-career-opportunities/
  9. https://iclegal.co.nz/green-list-expansion-2025-new-trades-for-work-to-residence/
  10. https://kiwianaimmigration.co.nz/news/-new-trade-occupations-added-to-nz-green-list-amp-median-wage-thresholds-updated-for-skilled-residence-visas-effective-august-2025
  11. https://morganclifford.com.au/2025/07/04/annual-indexation-of-skilled-visa-income-thresholds-what-employers-and-migrants-need-to-know-from-1-july-2025/
  12. https://www.australianmigrationlawyers.com.au/news-and-updates/key-australian-migration-updates-july-2025
  13. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/news-centre/ten-trades-occupations-to-be-added-to-the-work-to-residence-pathway/
  14. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/immigration/immigration-consultations/future-of-the-skilled-migrant-category/simplified-points-system-in-depth
  15. http://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/Employers%20of%20Migrants%20Report%20Feb%202006.pdf
  16. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2024-05/pc-wp-migration-firm-level-productivity-final-wp.pdf
  17. https://www.globalmigrationsolutions.com/australian-workplace-culture-a-2025-guide-for-skilled-migrants/
  18. https://www.worksafe.govt.nz/dmsdocument/41854-workplace-health-and-safety-and-the-future-of-work-in-nz-literature-review/latest
  19. https://bravomigration.com.au/482-visa-2025-update-skills-demand-australia/
  20. https://www.wa.gov.au/government/announcements/10000-offer-tradies-move-west-extended-kiwis
  21. https://www.knnmigration.com.au/australias-state-sponsorship-program-2024-2025-status-and-priority-sectors/
  22. https://www.mondaq.com/australia/work-visas/1651248/subclass-482-visa-sponsorship-trends-%7C-what-australian-employers-should-know
  23. https://visaenvoy.com/processing-times/skilled-visa/
  24. https://www.newzealandshores.com/new-zealand-visa-processing-times/
  25. https://www.visafast.com.au/blog/gsm-3/skills-in-demand-visa-australia-30
  26. https://www.robertwalters.co.nz/insights/news/blog/New-Zealand-job-market-update-Q1-2025.html
  27. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/what-we-do/migration-program-planning-levels
  28. https://www.careers.govt.nz/job-hunting/whats-happening-in-the-job-market/jobs-in-skill-shortage-and-labour-shortage/
  29. https://migration.wa.gov.au/our-services-support/state-nominated-migration-program
  30. https://www.vic.gov.au/victorian-skills-plan-2022-publication/towards-2025-future-work
  31. https://www.moneyhub.co.nz/what-to-study.html
  32. https://pioneerglobalvisa.com/australias-skilled-migration-visas-in-2025-which-path-fits-you-best
  33. https://www.seek.com.au/career-advice/article/most-in-demand-jobs-right-now
  34. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/work/requirements-for-work-visas/green-list-occupations-qualifications-and-skills/green-list-roles-jobs-we-need-people-for-in-new-zealand/
  35. https://themigration.com.au/blog/priority-occupations-in-state-nomination-for-2024-2025
  36. https://www.vu.edu.au/about-vu/news-events/study-space/10-in-demand-careers-for-the-future
  37. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/visas/long-term-skill-shortage-list-work-visa/
  38. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4tuwPj2X_k&vl=en
  39. https://employmentforimmigration.nz/2025/02/22/the-ultimate-short-guide-to-migrating-for-skilled-work-in-new-zealand-and-australia-2025/
  40. https://www.nwivisas.com/nwi-blog/australia/202425-skilled-occupation-list-australia-2024/
  41. https://www.aimsglobal.co.nz/immigration-news/reforms-to-the-accredited-employer-work-visa-in-2025-what-you-need-to-know
  42. https://www.abhinav.com/skilled/australia/occupation-list/
  43. https://www.immigrationxperts.com/australia-immigration/skilled-occupation-list/
  44. https://www.newzealandshores.com/residence-via-employment/green-list-resident-visa/
  45. https://www.jobsandskills.gov.au/publications/towards-national-jobs-and-skills-roadmap-summary/current-skills-shortages
  46. https://visaenvoy.com/skilled-occupation-list/
  47. https://www.new-zealand-immigration.com/visa/the-green-list
  48. https://www.hays.net.nz/skills-report/employers
  49. https://www.anzscosearch.com/skilled-occupation-list/
  50. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/work/requirements-for-work-visas/green-list-occupations-qualifications-and-skills/
  51. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skills-in-demand-visa-subclass-482
  52. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skill-occupation-list
  53. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/2735-competing-for-skills-at-a-glance-pdf
  54. https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/skilled-trades-fast-track-residence
  55. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/2734-competing-for-skills-full-report-pdf
  56. https://cedoconsulting.com.au/blog/employer-sponsored-visa-requirements-explained/
  57. https://www.newzealandshores.com/residence-via-employment/skilled-migrant-category-resident-visa/
  58. https://regionalmigration.com/news/employer-sponsored-visa-income-thresholds-will-increase-from-the-1st-of-july-2025/
  59. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/visas/skilled-migrant-category-resident-visa/
  60. https://aimlawyers.com.au/employer-visa-sponsorship-guide-2025/
  61. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-independent-189/new-zealand
  62. https://visaenvoy.com/immigration-updates-skilled-employer-and-family-visas/
  63. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2024-05/pc-wp-the-wider-wellbeing-effects-of-immigration.pdf
  64. https://www.pssremovals.com/blog/new-zealand-most-in-demand-jobs
  65. https://www.kiwihealthjobs.com/campaign/working-in-new-zealand?in_organId=19737
  66. https://careers.tewhatuora.govt.nz/about-us/candidate-information/
  67. https://nz.indeed.com/q-cyber-security,-visa-sponsorship-in-new-zealand-jobs.html
  68. https://www.prosperohealthandsocial.com.au/nurse-in-australia/new-zealand-applicants/
  69. https://www.seek.co.nz/cyber-security-jobs
  70. https://pathwaytoaus.com/general/australias-tsmit-why-the-2025-increase-matters-for-skilled-migration/
  71. https://www.careers.govt.nz/job-hunting/whats-happening-in-the-job-market/jobs-in-skill-shortage-and-labour-shortage/result/health-and-community
  72. https://www.workingin-newzealand.com/information-communication-technology/
  73. https://rdariverina.org.au/news/2025/6/19/increased-killed-visa-income-thresholds-from-1-july-2025
  74. https://www.instagram.com/reel/DL_5rjtgOyA/
  75. https://migrationalliance.com.au/immigration-daily-news/entry/2025-06-migration-immi-18-033-specification-of-income-threshold-and-annual-earnings-and-methodology-of-annual-market-salary-rate-amendment-annual-tsmit-increase-instrument-2025.html
  76. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/work/requirements-for-work-visas/green-list-occupations-qualifications-and-skills/find-your-anzsco-skill-level/
  77. https://www.seek.co.nz/iam-jobs
  78. https://www.ey.com/content/dam/ey-unified-site/ey-com/en-gl/technical/tax-alerts/documents/australia-planning-for-1-july-2025.pdf
  79. https://workingin-health.co.nz
  80. https://www.imigrate2.com/skilled-job-opportunities-in-nz-and-autralia/
  81. https://visaaide.co.nz/green-list-2025-new-trades-residence-pathway/
  82. https://diversityatlas.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2017-Workplace-integration_-the-lived-experiences-of-highly-skilled-migrants-in-Australia.pdf
  83. https://www.ezyimmigration.co.nz/work-to-residence-pathway-occupations/
  84. https://www.aigroup.com.au/resourcecentre/research-economics/economics-intelligence/2024/measuring-migrants-contribution-to-the-australian-labour-market/
  85. https://www.ceda.com.au/researchandpolicies/research/population/making-better-use-of-migrants-skills
  86. https://www.theregions.co.nz
  87. https://www.tradestaff.co.nz/blog/2025/06/big-news-for-tradies-10-new-trades-added-to-the-green-list-work-to-residence-pathway
  88. https://consultations.dewr.gov.au/best-practice-principles-and-standards-for-skilled-migration-assessing-authorities/consultation-paper/view/114
  89. https://www.kansaz.in/blog/demand-for-skilled-professionals-in-australia
  90. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/programs-subsite/migration-strategy/Documents/migration-strategy.pdf
  91. https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-09/p2023-447996-07-ch5.pdf
  92. https://atozeevisas.com/average-salary-in-new-zealand-2025/immigration/
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  96. https://www.immigration.govt.nz/live/resident-visas-to-live-in-new-zealand/skilled-residence-pathways-in-new-zealand/skilled-migrant-category-pathway-to-residence/pay-rates-for-the-skilled-migrant-category-resident-visa/
  97. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/immigration/migration-research-and-evaluation/migrant-and-community-experience-of-migration/working-conditions-of-migrant-employees-2021-and-2022/new-zealands-migrant-worker-population-is-diverse-and-well-educated
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  99. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/7110-understanding-the-exploitation-of-temporary-migrant-workers-a-comparison-of-australia-canada-new-zealand-and-the-united-kingdom
  100. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2024-05/pc-wp-impacts-of-immigration-on-the-labour-market-and-productivity.pdf
  101. https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-processing-times
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  103. https://ema.co.nz/dont-get-tripped-up-on-the-latest-immigration-changes/

Testimonial Posts

Carlo A. Testimonial

โ€œItโ€™s been a long road toward work migration. There were a lot of obstacles along the way, but now Iโ€™m finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnelโ€”with a job and sponsorship offer in Australia!

Iโ€™ve been well-prepared for this journey thanks to your help and guidance. A big thanks to you, Tate, for making this journey possible.โ€

Carlo A.
Civil Engineer
from Philippines


Thereโ€™s no substitute for experience. Carlo led large-scale projects and expanded his former employerโ€™s client baseโ€”a lasting impact. Now in Brisbane, his new employer is already shifting strategy to harness his strengths. Skills like his will always be in demand.
Well done, Carlo!


Carlo surprised me with a scheduled meeting and no explanation. I assumed he was going to ask for support in his job hunt, which is something I offer to all my clients. But he greeted me with a big smile and words of appreciation. He just wanted to thank me for helping him find work in Australia. Here is a short clip of our exchange, posted here with permission >>
https://youtube.com/shorts/vcZOv_iXh-4

Market Updates, Migrant Resources

Top 5 Job Search Myths for Migrants

By Tate Ulsaker โ€” Employment for Immigration | July 2025

Every migrant who embarks on the journey to find work abroad carries a powerful vision: building a new life, supporting loved ones, and achieving stability. Yet the path often feels like navigating a mazeโ€”full of gatekeepers, automated systems, and silent rejections.

Hereโ€™s the empowering truth: it isn’t your skill or drive holding you backโ€”itโ€™s often the approach. In this post, we tackle the five most common misconceptions that trip up migrant job seekersโ€”and offer clear, actionable consulting steps to overcome them.


1. Theyโ€™re Vetting You Before the Interview

Mistake: Waiting passively for interview invites.
Reality: Employers begin evaluating during your very first outreach.

Evidence: Anecdotal insights from recruiters show that talent teams rely heavily on early conversational cues. Personalized outreach earns trust earlyโ€”and increases interview chances significantly.

  • Initiate value-first conversations: Send tailored messages with a brief value snapshot and ask for 10โ€“15 minutes of advice.
  • Treat early chats like informal interviews: Prepare to demonstrate interest, ask questions, and show insight.
  • Practice a clear 3-minute intro: Explain who you are, what you offer, and why it connects to them.

2. CVs Are Scanned in Seconds โ€” Be Concise and Strategic

Mistake: Assuming your CV will be thoroughly read.
Reality: Recruiters spend just 6โ€“8 seconds on resumes โ€”and ATS filters often eliminate up to 70% of applications.

3. Results Matter More than Responsibilities

Mistake: Listing tasks instead of achievements.
Reality: Recruiters prioritize measurable impact.
Evidence: CareerSite data suggests only 11% of applicants are deemed suitable during initial screening .

4. Donโ€™t Obsess Over ‘Accredited Employers’

Mistake: Only contacting accredited employers.
Reality: Most employers, accredited or not, are open to migrantsโ€”accreditation takes just days and low cost .

5. Personalized Outreach Beats Templates

Mistake: Relying solely on job portals.
Reality: Generic job applications get ~1โ€“5% responses . Personalized outreach doubles response rates to ~17%.


Free Presentation: Complete Jobโ€‘Finding Journey

Ready for a dive into the migrant job search strategy?

Join our free presentation, where weโ€™ll walk through live demos of:

  • CV restructuring for clarity and achievement
  • Proactive employer outreach
  • Navigating accreditation
  • Optimizing timing and positioning

๐Ÿ“ง Claim your spot:
Send your CV + a short note on your migration/job goals to tate@employmentforimmigration.nz. Weโ€™ll book your sessionโ€”no cost, no obligation.


๐Ÿ“š Sources

  1. Recruiters spend 6โ€“8 seconds on resumes Reddit+2TechRadar+2ERE+2Business InsiderTIME+6HR Dive+6standout-cv.com+6
  2. ATS filters eliminate ~70% of resumes The Ladders+4selectsoftwarereviews.com+4Jobscan+4
  3. One recruiter landed 12 interviews despite low ATS score Boston 25 News+3Business Insider+3selectsoftwarereviews.com+3
  4. Email length 50โ€“125 words, clear CTA & personalization boost responses by ~33% Making That Sale
  5. Accredited employer process quick and affordable emailbroadcast.com